Determinan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana pada Siswa SMA Islam Al-Falah Bogor: Cross-Sectional Studi
Determinants of Disaster Preparedness in Al-Falah Islamic Senior High School Bogor: A Cross-Sectional Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51888/phj.v7i1.480Keywords:
Pengetahuan, kesiapsiagaan bencana, siswa SMA, mitigasi bencanaAbstract
Bencana merupakan rangkaian peristiwa yang dapat membawa dampak akan banyak aspek kehidupan termasuk lingkungan dan manusianya itu sendiri. Makanya sangat dibutuhkan langkah-langkah pencegahan bencana termasuk kesiapsiagaan bencana. Hal ini dapat didukung oleh berbagai pihak, termasuk siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku siswa terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana di SMA Islam Al-Falah. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan desain Cross-Sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu 51 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan regresi logistic dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% p-value < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kesiapsiagaan didapatkan nilai p-value 0,001 PR 9,01 (95%CI 2,42-33,51). Kesiapsiagaan bencana dalam rangka penanggulangan bencana dapat dilakukan maksimal dengan adanya sinergi antara relawan, lembaga kemanusiaan , dan pemerintah .
Disasters are a series of events that can impact many aspects of life, including the environment and humanity itself. Therefore, disaster prevention measures, including disaster preparedness, are essential. These efforts can be supported by various parties, including students. The objective of this study was to describe student behavior regarding disaster preparedness at SMA Islam Al-Falah. This was an observational study employing a cross-sectional design. The subjects consisted of 51 students selected through a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using logistic regression with a 95% confidence level and a p-value threshold of < 0.05. The results indicated that knowledge is significantly associated with preparedness, with a p-value of 0.001 and a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 9.01 (95% CI 2.42–33.51). Disaster preparedness for disaster management can be maximized through synergy between volunteers, humanitarian organizations, and the government.
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